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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">David Laird Dungan</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p><b>David Laird Dungan</b> (* <a href="1936" title="1936">1936</a>; † <a href="30._November" title="30. November">30. November</a> <a href="2008" title="2008">2008</a>) war <i>Distinguished Professor</i> für Humanwissenschaften und Professor für Neues Testament und Frühes Christentum an der <a href="University_of_Tennessee" title="University of Tennessee">University of Tennessee</a> in <a href="Knoxville_(Tennessee)" title="Knoxville (Tennessee)">Knoxville</a>. Er hatte sich auf das <a href="Synoptisches_Problem" title="Synoptisches Problem">Synoptische Problem</a> spezialisiert. Als Mitglied des Forschungsteams des „Internationalen Instituts für Evangelienforschung“ war er ein Vertreter der <a href="Zwei-Evangelien-Theorie" title="Zwei-Evangelien-Theorie">Zwei-Evangelien-Theorie</a>, die auch als Griesbach-Hypothese bekannt ist.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leben">Leben</h2></div>
<p>Dungan wurde als Sohn <a href="Presbyterianisch" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterianisch">presbyterianischer</a> Missionare in <a href="New_Haven_(Connecticut)" title="New Haven (Connecticut)">New Haven (Connecticut)</a> geboren. Bis 1940 wuchs er in <a href="Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a> auf, danach in Berea (<a href="Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>), wo er 1953 die Highschool abschloss. Am <a href="College_of_Wooster" title="College of Wooster">College of Wooster</a> machte er seinen <a href="B.A." class="mw-redirect" title="B.A.">B.A.</a> (1957), am McCormick Theological Seminary in <a href="Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> seinen <i>Bachelor of Divinity</i> (<a href="Bachelor#Bachelor-Abschluss_in_anderen_europäischen_Staaten" title="Bachelor">B.D.</a>) (1963) und an der <i>Harvard Divinity School</i> seinen theologischen Doktor (1968). Von 1967 bis 2002 war er Mitglied der Fakultät im Department für <a href="Religionswissenschaft" title="Religionswissenschaft">Religionswissenschaft</a> an der Universität von Tennessee in Knoxville. Dort hielt er bibelwissenschaftliche und kirchengeschichtliche Kurse. Er wurde auch eingeladen, am <a href="P%C3%A4pstliches_Bibelinstitut" title="Päpstliches Bibelinstitut">Päpstlichen Bibelinstitut</a> in Rom Vorlesungen zu halten (1976–1977 und 2006).
</p><p>Dungan verstarb plötzlich am 30. November 2008, als er an einem größeren <a href="Multimedia" title="Multimedia">Multimedia</a>-Buchprojekt arbeitete, das den Titel <i>Images of Jesus in Cultural Perspective</i> trug. Seine Kollegen haben zu seinen Ehren eine Festschrift verfasst.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publikationen">Publikationen</h2></div>
<p><b>Als Autor</b>
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<ul><li><i>Constantine's Bible: Politics and the Making of the New Testament</i>, Fortress Publishers, Augsburg 2006.</li>
<li><i>A History of the Synoptic Problem: The Canon, the Text, the Composition, and the Interpretation of the Gospels</i>, Yale University Press: Yale 1999.</li>
<li>zusammen mit Allan J. McNicol, David B. Peabody, Lamar Cope, <a href="William_R._Farmer" title="William R. Farmer">William R. Farmer</a> und Philip L. Shuler: <i>Beyond the Q Impasse: Luke's Use of Matthew: A Demonstration by the Research Team of the International Institute for Gospel Studies</i>, Trinity Press International, 1996.</li>
<li><i>The Sayings of Jesus in the Churches of Paul: The Use of the Synoptic Tradition in the Regulation of Early Church Life</i>, Fortress Press; Blackwell Publishers: Philadelphia 1971.</li></ul>
<p><b>Als Herausgeber</b>
</p>
<ul><li>zusammen mit <a href="William_R._Farmer" title="William R. Farmer">William R. Farmer</a>, Dominique Barrios-Delgado, Armando Levoratti, und Sean McEvenue: <i>International Bible Commentary: a Catholic and Ecumenical Commentary for the 21st Century</i>, English edition (Liturgical Press, 1998).</li>
<li>zusammen mit David R. Cartlidge: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ch/books?id=f1upOyfAX44C">Documents for the Study of the Gospels</a></i>, überarb. und erw. Ausgabe, Augsburg 1994.</li>
<li><i>The Interrelations of the Gospels: a Symposium Led by M É Boismard, W R Farmer, F Neirynck, Jerusalem 1984</i> (Bibliotheca Ephemeridum Theologicarum Lovaniensium 95), Leuven 1990; Nachdruck: Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications, 2002.</li></ul>
<p><b>Artikel und Aufsätze</b>
</p>
<ul><li>zusammen mit Dan Deffenbaugh: "The Bible and Ecology", in: <i>International Bible Commentary: a Catholic and Ecumenical Commentary for the 21st Century,</i> hg. von William R. Farmer u.&nbsp;a., English edition (Liturgical Press, 1998).</li>
<li>zusammen mit John Kloppenborg: "What is the Synoptic Problem?", in: <i>International Bible Commentary: a Catholic and Ecumenical Commentary for the 21st Century,</i> hg. von William R. Farmer u.&nbsp;a., Liturgical Press: 1998.</li>
<li>"'Eppur Si Muove': Circumnavigating the Mythical Recensions of Q," <i>Soundings</i> 78:3-4 (1995), S. 541–570.</li>
<li>"The Year of Living Dangerously: An East–West Dialectic," co-authored with Linda Ehrlich, <i>The New Orleans Film Review</i> 19.3-4, 1993, S. 118–124.</li>
<li>"The Two Gospel Hypothesis," <i>Anchor Bible Dictionary</i>, Bd. 5 New York: Doubleday 1992, S. 671–679.</li>
<li>"Response to the two-source hypothesis", in: <i>The Interrelations of the Gospels: a Symposium Led by M É Boismard, W R Farmer, F Neirynck, Jerusalem 1984</i>, Bibliotheca Ephemeridum Theologicarum Lovaniensium 95 (Louvain, Belgium: Leuven Univ. Pr, 1990; Nachdruck: Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications, 2002), S. 201–216.</li>
<li>"Synopses of the Future", in: <i>The Interrelations of the Gospels: a Symposium Led by M É Boismard, W R Farmer, F Neirynck, Jerusalem 1984</i>, Bibliotheca Ephemeridum Theologicarum Lovaniensium 95 (Louvain, Belgium: Leuven Univ. Pr, 1990; Nachdruck: Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications, 2002), S. 317–347.</li>
<li>"Jesus and Violence," in <i>Jesus, the Gospels, and the Church. Essays in Honor of William R. Farmer</i>, hg. von <a href="E._P._Sanders" class="mw-redirect" title="E. P. Sanders">E. P. Sanders</a>, Mercer University Press, 1987, S. 135–162.</li>
<li>"Critique of the Main Arguments for Mark's Priority as Formulated by B. H. Streeter," in <i>The Two-Source Hypothesis: a Critical Appraisal</i>, edited by Arthur J. Bellinzoni, Jr., Joseph B. Tyson, and William O. Walker (Mercer Univ. Press, 1985; Nachdruck: Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications, 2002), S. 143–161.</li>
<li>"Critique of the Q Hypothesis", in: <i>The Two-Source Hypothesis: a Critical Appraisal</i>, edited by Arthur J. Bellinzoni, Jr., Joseph B. Tyson, and William O. Walker (Mercer Univ. Press, 1985; Nachdruck: Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications, 2002), S. 427–433.</li>
<li>"Synopses of the Future," <i>Biblica</i> 66 (1985), S. 457–492.</li>
<li>"A Griesbachian Perspective on the Argument from Order," in: <i>Synoptic Studies: The Ampleforth Conferences of 1982 and 1983</i>, hg. von Christopher M. Tuckett: <i>Journal for the Study of the New Testament</i> Supplement Series #7 (Sheffield, England: Sheffield Academic Press 1984; Nachdruck: Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications, 2002), S. 67–74.</li>
<li>"The Purpose and Provenance of the Gospel of Mark According to the 'Two Gospel' ([Owen-]Griesbach) Hypothesis," in: <i>Colloquy on New Testament Studies: a Time for Reappraisal and Fresh Approaches</i>, edited by Bruce C. Corley (Mercer Univ. Press, 1983; Nachdruck: Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications, 2002), S. 133–179. Nachdruck in: <i>New Synoptic Studies: the Cambridge Gospel Conference and Beyond</i>, hg. von William R. Farmer (Mercer Uni. Press, 1983; Nachdruck: Ithaca, NY: Snow Lion Publications, 2002), S. 411–440.</li>
<li>"Theory of Synopsis Construction," <i>Biblica</i> 61 (1980), S. 305–329.</li>
<li>"Survey of Nineteenth Century ‘Lives of Jesus’," <i>Religious Studies Review</i> (Okt. 1978), S. 113–127.</li></ul>
<ul><li>"<i>Lives of Jesus</i> Series," review article co-written with James O. Duke, <i>Religious Studies Review</i> 4.4 (1978), S. 259–265.</li>
<li>"Albert Schweitzer’s Disillusionment with the Historical Reconstruction of the Life of Jesus," in <i>Perkins Journal</i> 29 (1976), S. 27–48.</li>
<li>"Reconsidering Albert Schweitzer," in: <i>Christian Century</i> 92.32 (8. Oktober 1975), S. 874–880.</li>
<li>"New Testament Canon in Recent Study," <i>Interpretation</i> 29.4 (1975), S. 339–351.</li>
<li>"Reactionary Trends in the Gospel Producing Activity of the Early Church: Marcion, Tatian, Mark," in: <i>L’évangile du Marc</i>, Bibliotheca Ephemeridum Theologicarum Lovaniensium #34, hg. von M. Sabbe (Louvain Univ. Press, 1974), S. 179–202.</li>
<li>"Mark the Abridgment of Matthew and Luke", in: <i>Jesus and Man’s Hope</i>, Bd. I, hg. von D. Miller (Pittsburgh Theological Seminary Press, 1970), S. 51–79. Nachdruck in: A. Bellinzoni (Hrsg.): <i>The Two Source Hypothesis: A Critical Appraisal</i>, Mercer University Press, 1985.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Allan J. McNicol, J. Samuel Subramanian, David B. Peabody: <i>Resourcing New Testament Studies: Literary, Historical, and Theological Essays in Honor of David L. Dungan</i>, T &amp; T Clark International: London 2009.</span>
</li>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legacy.com/KnoxNews/Obituaries.asp?Page=LifeStory&amp;PersonID=120960389">Nachruf auf David L. Dungan, Knoxville, im News-Sentinel, 5. Dezember 2008</a></li>
<li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261891140">
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</style><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090416022501/http://jwest.wordpress.com/2008/12/05/the-obituary-of-david-l-dungan/">Nachruf, archiviert auf Dr. Jim Wests Blog</a> (<span class="webarchiv-memento"><a href="Webarchivierung#Begrifflichkeiten" title="Webarchivierung">Memento</a></span> vom 16. April 2009 im <i><a href="Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></i>)</li>
<li>Charles H. Reynolds, David E. Linge, Ralph V. Norman, David R. Cartlidge, Sean McEvenue: "David L. Dungan's Life and Work: A Cooperative Essay on a Collaborative Scholar," in <i>Resourcing New Testament Studies: Literary, Historical, and Theological Essays in Honor of David L. Dungan</i>, edited by Allan J. McNicol, J. Samuel Subramanian, and David B. Peabody (T &amp; T Clark International, 2009), S. 3–20.</li></ul>
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Normdaten&nbsp;(Person): <a href="Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/138706212">138706212</a></span> | <a href="Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79103655">n79103655</a></span> | <a href="Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/42007939/">42007939</a></span> | </div>
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